alexxkay: (Default)
[personal profile] alexxkay
Imagine that you want to build a robot designed to climb to the highest mountain in the world. Sadly, due to budget constraints, you can only build in very limited senses for this robot. He has an altimeter, to sense his current height, and he has an arm about a yard long, with which he can feel the area immediately surrounding him. How do you program this robot?
The simple answer is as follows:
1. Look all around myself.
2. Figure out what direction slopes up the most from here.
3. Move a few feet in that direction.
4. Repeat.

This method works moderately well, but is subject to one major problem -- it can easily get trapped at a local maximum. Once the robot is at a peak, so that *every* direction slopes down, it will never leave that peak -- even if it's merely a small outcropping near a much taller mountain.

This imagery comes from a Computer Science course I took many years ago, as a problem in search theory. But I have found it to be a useful metaphor for much of life. If you take 'height' as 'happiness' and the 'short robot arm' as 'our limited ability to predict the future', this mountain-climbing robot suddenly stands in for the human condition. We always want to make ourselves happier, but our limited vision often makes it hard for us to do so.

Humans are especially susceptible to the Local Maximum problem. It is common for people to arrive at a state of happiness which cannot be trivially improved. At that point, *any* significant change will make you less happy. But that doesn't mean that there isn't greater happiness *available* -- just that you have to wander through some low-happiness regions to find any that are out there.

So, when you find yourself at a local maximum, you can ask yourself "Am I happy *enough*?" If you are, of course, that's wonderful. But it's sadly common for people to be trapped at a local maximum that's only mediocre -- or actively bad. Such people are often reluctant to initiate changes, because any change will make things, at least in the short term, even *worse*.
Scarier, there's no guarantee that you *will* find a higher balance point any time soon, or even at all. But without such dangerous exploration, you're guaranteed to stay where you are.

This applies to romantic relationships, career choices, living conditions -- all sorts of fields. I've found it a useful lens to look at the world through. I hope you do too.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-01-23 11:29 pm (UTC)
soon_lee: Image of yeast (Saccharomyces) cells (Default)
From: [personal profile] soon_lee
Insightful post. Thank you.

Multiple thoughts at once

Date: 2009-01-24 12:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] metahacker.livejournal.com
Mmm, simulated annealing...

Fun analogy.

Of course in the real world the fitness function changes over time! Much more perilous. If you don't find another local maximum, your old one may be gone...

On the flip side it means it's worth looking around every so often, because where you're standing may no longer even *be* the local max, and very little effort may be required to get happier.

[livejournal.com profile] juldea had a nice post some years back on "Comfort Junkies"; it's neat to look at that idea through this lens!

Re: Multiple thoughts at once

Date: 2009-01-24 01:06 am (UTC)
ext_104661: (Default)
From: [identity profile] alexx-kay.livejournal.com
Of course in the real world the fitness function changes over time!

Yep. Geography is not entirely stable in this metaphor. The death of a loved one can flatten a mountain fast.

Re: Multiple thoughts at once

Date: 2009-01-24 01:08 am (UTC)
ext_104661: (Default)
From: [identity profile] alexx-kay.livejournal.com
Don't suppose you have a link to that post? A quick google fails me...

(no subject)

Date: 2009-01-24 05:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mickeymao.livejournal.com
The robot you've described is, I think, not sufficiently equipped to find its way to the highest mountain without assistance. Likewise, one might look at oneself and observe that one is ill-equipped to predict which course will bring the greatest happiness. One might conclude that outside assistance is needed, or that happiness is not a quantitative thing at all, not an altitude but an attitude (TM). If you can *see* a peak that is clearly taller than where you are, crossing the valley to climb it makes more sense; but if you can only see three feet metaphorically...

(no subject)

Date: 2009-01-24 04:34 pm (UTC)
ext_104661: (Default)
From: [identity profile] alexx-kay.livejournal.com
"The robot you've described is, I think, not sufficiently equipped to find its way to the highest mountain without assistance."

Absolutely true. The question is how close it can get with such limited tools.

"or that happiness is not a quantitative thing at all, not an altitude but an attitude"

Yup, one way of solving the paradox is by declaring wherever you are as "high enough".

(no subject)

Date: 2009-01-29 07:01 pm (UTC)
jducoeur: (Default)
From: [personal profile] jducoeur
While I think this is somewhat true, it kind of obscures an even more basic problem: people are, by and large, afraid of *change*. So even when they're not on a local maximum, and even if they can intellectually see that a change is likely to produce immediate benefit, they will often rationalize against do so, simply because it *is* change...

Profile

alexxkay: (Default)
Alexx Kay

February 2025

S M T W T F S
      1
23 45678
9101112131415
16171819202122
232425262728 

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags